An INTREPID journey into the epidemiological landscape of psychosis in the Global South

jen-theodore-tWqyWrqLntU-unsplash

Shuichi Suetani and Jon Paul Teo discuss the International Research Program on Psychotic Disorders in Diverse Settings (INTREPID II) study, which investigates the epidemiology of untreated psychoses in 3 diverse settings in the Global South.

[read the full story...]

Nursing home oral health care measures and pneumonia

The study highlights that there is limited understanding by family carers and older people of funding arrangements, and it often falls to the care home providers to supply information.

This Cochrane review update of the effects of oral care measures in preventing nursing home-acquired pneumonia inlides 6 RCTs. Low-certainty evidence suggests that professional oral care may reduce mortality compared to usual care when measured at 24 months but evidence for other effects is inconclusive.

[read the full story...]

Study of England and Northern Ireland finds 8-fold increase in autism diagnosis over the last 20 years

Time to plan and take action business concept as a group of clocks shaped as a human head with a winding key with 3D render elements.

Shania Lorenz summarises a recent UK population-based cohort study which used National Health Service data to find a 787% increase in autism diagnoses over the past 20 years.

[read the full story...]

The global burden of disease from mental disorders remains high

Business,Challenge,And,Burden,Vector,Concept.,Symbol,Of,Problems,,Issues,

Alejandro Arguelles Bullon summarises the latest Global Burden of Disease study (2019) looking at the prevalence, incidence and impact that mental disorders have on our lives, which shows no reduction in the burden over the last 30 years.

[read the full story...]

Osteoradionecrosis incidence and the timing of dental extractions

radiotherapy

This review of whether the incidence of osteoradionecrosis differed between patients who have dental extractions before or after radiotherapy (RT) included 24 studies (19 retrospective 5 prospective). While the findings suggest that the incidence is similar if extractions are undertaken before or after RT the quality of the evidence is limited.

[read the full story...]

Psychotic disorders among migrants and minority ethnic groups in Europe: a rising and concerning incidence

shutterstock_734188318

Aggelos Stamos reviews findings from the multi-national EU-GEI study on the incidence of psychotic disorders among migrants and minority ethnic groups in Europe.

[read the full story...]

Suicide in university students in England and Wales

shutterstock_268459703

Jude Smit writes her debut elf blog on a recent research study which looks at the incidence of suicide in university students in England and Wales, and concludes that we need a whole university approach to mental health.

Readers interested in more on student mental health should follow #smartenconf19 on Twitter for updates from the SMaRteN Network Student Mental Health Conference in Cambridge.

[read the full story...]

Tooth-implant supported fixed dental prostheses survival rates

shutterstock_130618091

This review of the survival and complication rates of tooth-implant supported fixed dental prostheses (T-I FDPs) includes 8 prospective cohort studies and 185 T-I FDPs suggesting acceptable 5 and 10 year survival rates.

[read the full story...]

Caries progression rates in Western populations

shutterstock_34500700 - caries sign

This review of progression rates in the primary and permanent dentition included 43 studies the majority in permanent teeth(32) providing an estimate of caries incidence rate of 0.11 (95%CI; 0.09–0.13) per person- year at risk.

[read the full story...]

Rates of psychotic disorders: huge variability and important risk factors

jaime-lopes-1303988-unsplash

Emma O’Neill summarises a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence of psychotic disorders, which looks at the distribution of rates and the influence of gender, urbanicity, immigration and socio-economic level.

[read the full story...]